setting Expires with web server
Expiration date can be set in web server configuration for static resources [dynamic resources can have Expires set by scripts].
Apache Expires can be set in the configuration file [httpd.conf] or with .htaccess files. In any case expires_module must be active. While .htaccess files are more flexible, allowing changes without server restart [and sometimes are the only choice available], there is a performance impact: each time a file is requested Apache must process directory's .htaccess file as well as every one that exists up to the server root.
The following example ensures that all "*-stable.pdf" files are cacheable for one year from the time they are requested. To use inside httpd.conf <Directory> or <Location> directives, or in .htaccess files:
ExpiresActive On
<FilesMatch "-stable\.pdf$">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
IIS Expires can be set with IIS Manager [control panel / administrative tools]. When you set Expires for a server or directory that applies to all files under:
- Select server, directory or file properties with menus.
- In properties dialog select the HTTP headers tab.
- Select a relative [to access date] or absolute expiration time.

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